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This bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Science and Technology Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security to develop a plan to identify, integrate, and deploy emerging and innovative technologies to improve border security operations. Such technologies may incorporate artificial intelligence, machine-learning, automation, fiber-optic sensing technology, nanotechnology, optical and cognitive radar, modeling and simulation technology, hyperspectral and LIDAR sensors, and imaging, identification, and categorization systems.
The bill authorizes CBP to establish one or more Innovation Teams to research and adapt commercial technologies that may be used by CBP.
The plan must describe how the Innovation Teams have been implemented and also detail
CBP must provide the plan to Congress within 180 days of the bill’s enactment. The bill also requires CBP to annually report to Congress regarding the activities of the Innovation Teams.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 993 as introduced in House on Feb 5, 2025. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
House Mar 10, 2025
Emerging Innovative Border Technologies Act
Passed · Two-thirds required
406 Yea 9 Nay 17 not voting
Crossed both parties 9 of 415 voting members broke with their own party: 7 Democrats, 2 Republicans.
DemocratsIndependentsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
432 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 993 and vote against it. 1 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 993 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
24 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-27. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.